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Window Covering Instructions & Help
Files:
A to Z Window Fashions has written and documented instructions
to assist anyone with their RV window Shades and Blinds. The
instructions below are for anyone to use freely and they have
been written with the Do It Yourself er in mind.
Please use these instructions to assist you as needed, but all
copyrights to this material and ALL material on this web site
is the sole property of A To Z Window Fashions. If you have
any questions or interest regarding the material shown below
please feel free to Contact us.
Service
and Repairs Instructions:
Common
Tension Button Installation
Cord
Lock Shade Removal Procedure
Cord
Lock Shade Restringing Procedure
Day/Night
Shade Installation Procedure
Day/Night
Shade Removal Procedure
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Day/Night
Shade Restringing Instructions
Specialty
Window Covering Tension Button Installation
Winnebago
Shade Installation Instructions
Tips
On Removing A Valance
Winnebago
Shade Removal Instructions |
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Common
Tension Button Installation
The tension button has 2 holes that position
away from the mounting surface and a small protruding
point opposite the holes that positions against the
mounting surface. For shades having 2 or more cords
coming from the end cap, 1 cord goes through each hole
from the outside to the center of the tension button.
Bring the cords below the button and tie a simple knot.
For shades with 1 cord coming from the end cap, there
are two different methods that both work equally well.
In one method, the cord goes through 1 hole from outside
to the center, then down and around the interior barrel
and back out the 2nd hole. Tie a large knot so it does
not pull through the hole.The placement of the knot
must be exact to get the proper tension.
The second method routes the cord from the center through
one hole and then back through the second hole to tie
a knot in the center.The tension adjustment is then
made by rotating the tension button. This method only
works if the screw is solid in the wall and won't let
the tension button slip. A To Z Window Fashions does
not recommend more than r wraps around the tension button.
The length of the cords determines the amount of tension
in the shade. Position the knot so that you use the
existing screw holes where possible and the tension
is just sufficient to allow the shade to maintain any
position. Too much tension exerts excessive wear on
the cords, tension button, end caps and grommets. Tension
on both ends of the shade should be as close to equal
as possible. Unequal tension will cause the shade to
be uneven horizontally.
Be patient. You may need to tie the knots several times
to get the proper tension.
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Cord
Lock Shade Removal Procedure
There are 3 basic ways that cord lock shades are installed.
In all 3 situations, I raise the shade to within 6"-8"
from the top before starting the removal procedure to
make it easier to handle.
The most common mounting method is with boxed brackets
at each end of the head rail. One side of the box is
always hinged so that side will swing open and the shade
can be removed through the opening. Unfortunately, there
is no standard so you might find the hinged side facing
down or toward you. Use a flat blade screw driver to
carefully pry the hinged side open. Be careful that
the shade doesn't fall if the hinged side is facing
down. Quite frequently, a valance is too close to the
bracket and the hinged side won't open completely so
the shade can be removed. In this situation, the valance
must be removed.
Occasionally, the head rail will be mounted by driving
2 to 4 screws vertically through the head rail into
the mounting surface. Use the appropriated screw driver
to remove the screws. Be careful that the shade doesn't
fall unsafely.
The third method uses two to four mounting brackets.
They may be screwed into the wall or vertically to an
overhead surface. There are two basic types of brackets.
The older type has a tab that pivots horizontally to
release the back of the head rail and then the head
rail is lifted off the front lip of the bracket. These
tabs are sometimes very hard to see because they are
almost hidden by the head rail. It is also important
that you pivot the tab a full 90∫ or the back
of the head rail won't release. Newer brackets are spring
loaded so the correct procedure is to push the head
rail toward the wall until the back of the head rail
drops down and then lift the shade off of the front
lip. Remove a valance if it is so close to the shade
that you can't see or get your hands in easily.
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Cord
Lock Shade Restringing Procedure
Cord lock shades may be of several types but the restringing
principles are the same for all of them. A cord lock
shade may be any of the following types: 1. Horizontal
wood, vinyl or aluminum. 2. Pleated night or day/night.
3. Cellular.
Lay the shade on a flat surface, preferably wider than
the shade, with the bottom rail facing you. Check the
bottom rail to determine how the cord terminates. It
will be one of two ways. One method has the cord going
through the bottom rail and
tying with a knot large enough to not pull back through
the rail. The knot may tie outside of a plug or be covered
by a plug. The other method has the knot tied inside
the bottom rail either with a knot large enough to not
pull back through the bottom hole or sometimes to a
small plastic ring. If the knot is tied inside of the
bottom rail, then the bottom rail will have to be removed.
The bottom rail can be removed by using a small flat
screw driver to carefully remove the end caps. Use a
pair of needle nose
pliers to hold the inner rail and use the other hand
to slide the outer rail off the inner rail. Some times
this can be difficult. I slide a putty knife carefully
between the two rails on both sides to break loose any
corrosion. Set the end caps and outer rail aside.
You are now ready to start the restring process
1. Check the existing cords to see how they feed through
the cord lock and along the head rail.
2. If you are doing a day/night shade, skip down to
Step 14.
3. Feed the cord through the cord lock from outside
to inside of the head rail.
4. Feed the cord along the head rail to the appropriate
hole and down through the bottom of the head rail, sometimes
under a ladder tape holder.
5. Feed the cord down through the pleats or slats to
the bottom rail. Tip: In a shade with slats, the cord
should weave its way down so that the ladder tape rungs
are on alternate sides. Use a long needle or a good
pair of tweezers. This process can be a little easier
if the shade can be hung vertically and fully extended.
6. Tie off the cord appropriately as determined above.
7. Compress the shade completely.
8. Pull all of the slack out of the cord.
9. Look inside of the top rail where you will usually
find the shade dimensions given in inches. The width
is always given first and the height second.
10. You have to make a choice at this point. Some shades
use a condenser tying all of the cords together and
having only one cord to raise or lower the shade. In
this case, the cord should extend past the cord lock
the height of the shade and I usually add 6" for
later adjustment. If each cord has its own tassel, the
cord should extend below the cord lock the height of
the shade plus the distance that you want the tassel
to hang below the cord lock when the shade is fully
extended.
11. Repeat the process for each cord.
12. Replace the bottom rail and end caps, if necessary.
13. Skip down to Step 26.
14. The main difference with day/night shades is that
they have 2 cord locks and some of the cords for the
top section
terminate in the center rail and some in the bottom
rail for the bottom section. In this case, the cords
operating
the top section that terminate in the center rail must
be done first.
15. Remove the end caps from the center rail. Make sure
there is slack in all the cords above the cord locks
and slide the center rail along with the bottom section
to one side but not all the way off of the inner rail.
Half of the top section cord ends should be exposed.
16. Feed the cord through the cord lock from outside
to inside of the head rail.
17. Feed the cord along the head rail to the appropriate
hole and down through the bottom of the head rail and
through the holes to the center rail.
18. Tie off the cord appropriately.
19. Complete Steps 7-11 above for all of the top section
cord on the exposed side.
20. Slide the center rail to the opposite side exposing
the other half of the top section cords.
21. Repeat Steps 16-19.
22. Slide the center rail back to its normal position
and replace the end caps.
23. You are now ready to replace the bottom section
cords which pass straight through the top section to
the bottom rail. Remove the bottom rail, if necessary.
24. Repeat Steps 16-19 to replace all of the bottom
section cords substituting the word bottom for center
when talking about rails.
25. Replace the bottom rail and end caps, if necessary.
26. Compress the shade completely and remove all the
slack from the cords.
27. Add the condenser or individual tassels adjusting
the cords to the proper length. Tip: A condenser serves
2 purposes.
It prevents the cords from becoming tangled
and also acts as a stop so that the bottom of the
shade stops at the same
place every time it is lowered.
There is some danger with this type of installation
because it provides loops in the
cords that are a potential hazard, especially for
children.
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Day/Night
Shade Installation Procedure
Day/Night shades will be installed because
they are new or they have been previously removed for
repair. If the shades are new, then the valances must
usually be removed so that mounting brackets can be
installed. These brackets are usually put on the wall
about 1" above the window frame. They can also
be mounted on the ceiling or under side of a cabinet
if appropriate. There are always at least two brackets
and three or even four brackets are used on wider shades.
The shade manufacturer will provide their recommended
number of brackets. If the shade has been removed for
repair, then a decision must be made about removing
the valance based on the room available and the difficulty
of the installation
Here are some installation suggestions:
1. Tie a cord around the center of the shade so that
the top section can open only 4 to 12 inches before
removing the rubber bands and unwinding the cords.
2. Place the shade on the front lip of the mounting
brackets and move it sideways as necessary to center
the shade. At each mounting bracket, place your thumbs
on the back bottom side of the top rail and push firmly
up and back. There is usually a distinct pop when the
top rail seats properly.
2A.This alternate applies if your shade is installed
with screws instead of mounting brackets. Center the
shade and install the screws in the original holes if
possible.
3. Pull down on strings on both ends at the same time
to remove any slack and get the shade hanging close
to level. It's best to raise the shade completely at
this point and retie the cord in the center.
4. Decide where the cord tension buttons will be mounted.
If this was a repair, then use the existing screw hole.
If it's a new installation, the cord tension button
may be mounted on the wall or the valance if it extends
below the window frame.
5. Choose either side to install the tension buttons,
usually the side that is most difficult to reach. Tie
a simple knot in the cord adjusting the length to place
a minimal amount of tension on the cord and screw the
tension button to the wall. The tension button has a
small projection on one side that goes against the wall
and the other side has an indentation for the screw
head. Make sure the cord(s) are plumb and mount the
tension button at least 1" below the window frame.
6. Mount the opposite tension button in the same manor.
If there is only one cord coming out of each side, then
rotate the tension button so the cord winds around the
barrel of the tension button. If you have more than
2 complete turns of cord, then retie the knot to shorten
the cord.Note: Common Tension Button Installation is
a more detailed discussion of this procedure.
7. Untie, but do not remove, the cord from Step 1. Test
the tension by raising and lowering the shade. In most
cases, there will not be enough tension and the shade
will not stay in place.
8. Change the tension by adjusting the cord length the
same as in Steps 5 & 6.
9. The goal is to have the same tension on all cords
and be just enough tension that the top half of the
shade stays up when you raise and lower the bottom half
of the shade. This may require making several minor
adjustments to cord length on each side. This may be
done by re-tying the cord knot or, assuming the tension
is too loose, loosening the tension button screw, rotating
the tension button and tightening the screw again.
10. Replace the valance and remove the cord used to
tie the shade closed during installation and adjustment.
11. Cut off the excess cord but leave about 2"
beyond the knot.
Problem: If the two rails do not come together
at both ends, then return to step 5 and make sure
that the cords are the same length.
Problem: The spring in the top rail
of some shades can move and some movement is tolerable
as long as the spring does not get all the way against
one side so that it cannot stretch. If this occurs
during any part of the installation, the spring must
be centered again. Use the tie cord to tie all 3 rails
together. Pull the cord(s) from one side of the bottom
rail until you feel the spring stop at a grommet.
Pull the cord(s) from the other side of the bottom
rail keeping track of exactly how much cord was pulled
until you feel the spring stop at the opposite grommet.
Go back to the first side and pull back half of the
measured cord.
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Day/Night
Shade Removal Procedure
Day/Night shades are only installed one of two ways;
Mounted in brackets or screwed directly to the wall
or overhead panel. In most RV's, shades are installed
behind a valance of some kind so it may be necessary
to use a flashlight to see which method was used. Clear
room to work and then look at the top rail to determine
which of the following installation methods was used.
In many older RV's, the shades were made by EDI, a company
no longer in business, who used a wood top rail. These
shades, in my experience, have always been installed
with horizontal screws into the wall. The only way to
remove them is to remove the valance first to have direct
access to the screw heads. Remove the screws and the
shade will come away from the wall. Remove the cord
tension buttons at the bottom corners
If the top rail is metal, you need to determine if brackets
or screws were used to mount the shade. Raise the shade
about 2/3's of the way to the top. You may have to look
on either the front or back side of the shade.
If screws were used, look at each end of the top rail.
Occasionally three screws will be used but usually there
are only two screws and you will find them 2"-3"
from the end and outside of where the outer cords come
through the top rail. Remove the screws and then the
cord tension buttons. The shade should remove easily.
If mounting brackets are used, you need to determine
whether the flexible side of the bracket is on the wall
side or valance side of the top rail. Use a flat screwdriver
with as long a shank as possible, get the blade between
the bracket and the top rail and twist it to release
the top rail from the holding tab. The shade is now
hanging in the front lip of the bracket. There are two
types of brackets used on these shades and there isn't
any sure way for you to tell which kind was used on
your installation. First, try to pull the top rail toward
you and see if it will come off the front of the bracket.
If this doesn't work, then push the top rail toward
the holding tab while putting downward pressure on the
top rail. They don't always come loose easily but one
of these two methods should work. Remove the cord tension
buttons.
Micro Day/Night shades: These shades are the same as
the above shades except the pleats are only 5/8"
wide in stead of 1". They may have the same type
of bracket as described above but also sometimes use
a simple "U" shaped clip. These clips are
easy to identify on visual inspection. Use a flat screwdriver
to release the front side of the clips and then just
roll the top rail out of the clip.
Sometimes, a combination of brackets and screws are
used. Most Winnebago RV's use this method
Cord retainer buttons: There are several shapes, styles
and colors used but they all serve the same purpose
and so may be interchangeable. My comments here are
about their location. Many times I find them on the
back side of the vertical potion
of the valance and can be very difficult to remove.
I have several offset ratchet and stubby screwdrivers
that I can usually make work. If you determine the valance
must be removed to install the new or repaired shade,
remove the button after the
valance is off the wall.
Valances: I can almost always remove a Day/Night shade
without removing the valance but removing the valance
can make the job easier and is necessary for at least
half of the reinstallations. They are almost always
installed with screws using corner brackets. In all
but rare instances the screws in the top of the valance
are accessible with the shade in place.
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Day/Night
Shade Restringing Instructions
Suggested Tools:
Small slotted screwdriver Phillips screwdriver
Needle nose pliers Crimping tool
Tape measure Fish tool or sewing needle
Scissors
Directions:
1. Lay the shade on a table with the bottom toward you
and the rail knobs (inside surface) facing up.
2. Use a small slotted screwdriver to remove all of
the end caps. Keep in mind the location of each end
cap since they are not all the same thickness. Check
the end caps from the bottom rail to be sure the cords
haven't cut a slot in them. If so, they will have to
be replaced. Sometimes they can be switched with the
other end caps.
3. Check the rail knobs. If they are attached with screws,
they will have to be removed now. If they are attached
with pop rivets, they might not have to be removed.
Proceed to Step 4 before deciding. Ignore this step
if you have fingertip rails.
4. Remove both the top and bottom rails by sliding them
sideways. They may or may not move easily. If necessary,
hold one end of the material & plastic inner rail
with a pair of needle nose pliers. The bottom rail is
sometimes stubborn if the knobs are pop riveted or if
the shade fabric is stuck to the aluminum rail. If the
bottom rail comes off, proceed to Step 6. If not proceed
to Step 5
5. The knobs will have to be removed by drilling out
the pop rivets. Use a drill bit slightly smaller than
the rivet head and drill only deep enough to remove
the rivet head. Work the knobs off the rivet shaft carefully.
Use some cutting dikes to cut the rivet shaft off as
close to the rail as possible. Use a hammer & Punch
to drive the rest of the rivet shaft inside the rail.
6. Separate the top and bottom halves of the shade at
the center rail by sliding the halves in opposite directions.
You may have to use the same procedure with the knobs
as above. Set the top & bottom rails aside and lay
the shade parts back in the original position and pull
the slack out of the cords that are still in place.
7. Check the cord routing to be sure that you can route
the new cord in the same pattern. Draw your own sketch
if they are routed differently. A Rule Of Thumb is that
the cord comes out of the same end of the bottom rail
as it comes off of the spring in the top rail.
8. Carefully check all the points where the cords go
through the plastic inner rails. Make sure that the
grommets are all in place and don't have any rough edges.
If any grommets are loose or missing, they will have
to be replaced or the cord will wear through quickly.
I use a 2 piece 3/16î brass grommet. I have never
been successful at replacing the existing grommets if
they are the 1 piece pressed-in plastic design.
9. You are now ready to replace the cord and should
decide if you are going to replace all of the cords
or just the one that is broke. I always replace them
all because my time to do the job is worth more than
the cord and I don't want to take a chance on doing
the job twice in a short time.
10. Compress both halves of the shade. Hold with rubber
bands if necessary.
11. Replace the cords one at a time according to the
diagram. Use a fish tool provided or a needle will work
or the cord can be fed through the holes by hand. Start
at the bottom and end up at the spring in the top rail.
Secure the cord at the spring with a double simple knot
and the crimped cord sleeve. Center the spring and then
the amount of cord that comes out the bottom end cap
should be equal to the height of the shade ( this measurement
is usually on the top rail) + at least 6"
12. Put the 2 halves of the shade together at the center
rail. Don't worry about the position of the spring(s)
in the top rail yet. Replace the end caps.
13. Pull all the slack out of the cords and replace
the bottom rail being careful to be sure the cords are
routed out the correct ends. Feed the cords through
the end caps and replace the end caps in the rail.
14. Replace the knobs if you have them.
15. Center the spring(s) on the inner top rail and pull
all the slack out of the cords. Replace the top rail
carefully to not move the spring(s) any more than necessary.
The springs in some shades may be permanently anchored
with a pop rivet. Replace the end caps.
16. Install new cord retainers on the cords coming out
of the bottom rail but do not tie the knots at the ends
of the cords.
17. You are now ready to test the shade. Have a 2nd
person hold some down pressure on the cord retainers
while you move the shade down and back up. If the shade
works smoothly, you are ready to install it back in
the RV. If not, retrace your work to determine the problem.
The first place I usually look is in the center rail.
Correct the problem and test the shade again.
18. Install and adjust the shade according to the directions
in your kit.
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Specialty
Window Covering Tension Button Installation
The tension button has 2 pieces that compress together
to hold the cord. For shades having 2 or more cords
coming from the end cap, 1 cord goes on each side of
the center column before putting the 2 halves together.
For shades having only 1 cord coming from each end cap,
the cord goes down the side of the center column, loops
around the column and back up the other side. Tie a
knot in the cord(s). Put the 2 halves together. Attach
the tension buttons loosely using the existing screw
holes. You now have 2 options. The easiest one is to
pull the cord(s) to create the proper tension. Tighten
the holding screw to compress the 2 pieces together
and hold the cord tight. This method works only if the
screw holds tight and compresses the cord(s) enough
to keep them from slipping. The 2nd method is to use
trial and error to retie the knot on each side until
the proper tension is attained. Be patient. You may
need to tie the knots several times to get the proper
tension.
The length of the cords determines the amount of tension
in the shade. The tension should be just sufficient
to allow the shade to maintain any position. Too much
tension exerts excessive wear on the cords, end caps
and grommets. Tension on both ends of the shade should
be as close to equal as possible. Unequal tension will
cause the shade to be uneven horizontally.
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Tips
On Removing A Valance
Valances are almost always mounted
with screws. It is rare to see them mounted with staples.
I use a battery operated power driver with extensions.
I have 2î, 4î, 6î & 12î
extensions and use whatever is appropriate. Vertical
sides on a valence are usually attached with some combination
of angle brackets. I have occasionally seen a screw
driven in from the bottom at an angle. I've also seen
screws go horizontally all the way through to the wall
and then covered by some kind of button. The top section
may have angle brackets or simply have screws driven
into the overhead. These vertical screws may be either
in front of or behind the shade. If they are under the
shade, then you have no choice but to get the shade
out first and then move the screws when the valance
is reinstalled.
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Winnebago
Shade Installation Instructions
1. The installation process is not particularly difficult
but does take some time and a lot of patience.
2. Tie a string so that the shade can be opened about
6-8 inches (enough so that your hands can work comfortably
under the valance).
3. Start the mounting screws in the top rail. Typically
a few inches in from each end. Be sure they are solidly
in place but not inserted so far that they prevent the
shade from moving sideways when mounted in the plastic
bracket(s).
4. Insert the shade inside of the valance.
5. Let the bottom and center rails drop as far as the
tie string allows.
6. Make sure that the tie string is not in the way and
hang the front of the top rail on the lip of the mounting
bracket(s).
7. Use your thumbs to roll the back side of the top
rail into the catch at the back of the mounting bracket.
8. Carefully move the top rail sideways to get the shade
centered on the window.
9. Drive the mounting screws into the mounting surface.
10. Raise the center and bottom rails up to meet the
top rail and retie the tie string. You may need help
to hold the shade while you retie the string.
11. Hold the ends of the shade rails and pull all of
the slack out of the cords being careful not to move
the tension spring located inside of the top rail. Be
sure that the shade rails are as level as possible.
12. On both sides, use the existing tension button base
as a guideline to tie a knot in the end of the cord(s)
allowing a small excess for adjustment. It is important
at this point that both cords on a side be the same
length above the knot.
13. Insert the screw through the tension button and
start it into the base. Leave the screw loose enough
that the tension button can still be rotated.
14. You will now adjust the tension on the spring in
the top rail. The tension varies directly with the length
of the cord(s). The shorter the cord(s), the more tension
that is put on the spring, the harder it is to raise
and lower the shade. Alternately, the longer the cord(s),
the less tension on the spring, the easier the shade
operates. Your goal is to have just enough tension so
that the center rail does not move when you move the
bottom rail.
15. Rotate the tension buttons so that the cord winds
around the barrel and insert the pins into the holes
in the base and tighten the screw. It is not recommended
that you have more than 2 complete wraps of cord around
the barrel.
16. Test the tension by untying but not removing the
tie string. The tension is rarely correct on the first
try.
17. Raise both rails to the top and retie the tie string.
18. Make equal adjustments to both tension buttons.
Loosen the screws but do not remove them. One at a time,
rotate the tension button in the proper direction to
lengthen or shorten the cord(s).
19. Repeat steps 15 through 18 until the tension is
as described in Step 14. If too much cord is wrapped
around the barrel of the tension button, it is possible
to bump the cord releasing a loop and allowing the shade
to fall. If this situation occurs, return to step 11
and start over. If the shade rails are not quite level,
bring the center and bottom rails together and gently
level them.
Problem: If the two rails do not come together at both
ends, then return to step 12 and make sure that the
cords are the same length.
Problem: The spring in the top rail can move and some
movement is tolerable as long as the spring does not
get all the way against one side so that it cannot stretch.
If this occurs during any part of the installation,
the spring must be centered again. Use the tie string
to tie all 3 rails together. Pull the cord(s) from one
side of the bottom rail until you feel the spring stop
at a grommet. Pull the cord(s) from the other side of
the bottom rail keeping track of exactly how much cord
was pulled until you feel the spring stop at the opposite
grommet. Go back to the first side and pull back half
of the measured cord.
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Winnebago
Shade Removal Instructions
1. The shade is usually mounted inside the valence with
a plastic bracket and a screw near each end of the top
rail.
2. Remove the 2 screws from the top rail. This is sometimes
difficult if the original installer used a powerful
driver and drove the screws partially or all the way
through the inner rail. The screws must be removed.
3. Raise the center and bottom rail as far as possible.
Reach up behind the shade with both hands and press
on the back of the black bracket to loosen the shade.
The top rail can then be pushed toward you to get it
off the front lip of the bracket. Older shades may only
have 2 or 3 plastic brackets and no screws.
4. Remove the shade from the valance and let it hang
down or rest on a low surface.
5. Remove the 2 screws from the tension buttons at the
bottom corners of the shade. Winnebago has used several
different types of tension buttons in the past.The current
version has 2 pieces; the bottom piece is screwed to
the wall and the top piece is screwed to the base. The
top piece has 4 pegs that match holes in the base and
allow it to be rotated a quarter turn at a time when
adjusting tension. Be careful here because I've seen
2 different button diameters. The previous style was
a 1 piece extended button with 2 cord holes and a single
screw through the center attaching it to the wall. Before
that, they used a standard button that is common to
many shade manufacturers.
6. Keep the removed half of the tension button with
the shade. Replace the tension button screws temporarily.
7. Compress all of the pleats and hold them together
with a string or rubber bands for transportation for
repair.
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